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Father Forgive Them

Created Jul 24, 2026, 10:27 AM · Updated Jul 24, 2026, 10:27 AM

From the cross Jesus prayed Father forgive them for they do not know what they do.

Key Concept

But Jesus was saying, “Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.” And they cast lots, dividing up His garments among themselves.Luke 23:34 NASB1995

  • Nailed and mocked, Jesus prayed for the people driving the nails - Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do.
  • Level 1: While nailed up, Jesus asked God to forgive the people hurting Him - they did not know what they did.
  • Level 2: At maximum injustice, Jesus prayed for enemies - like asking mercy for someone hurting you before you have won or escaped.
  • Level 3: Because intercession came at the moment of greatest wrong, the prayer models mercy when condemnation would be easier.
  • Level 4: Pray for someone who wronged you before you rehearse the case against them - intercession first, ledger second.
  • Level 5: The prayer is intercession for enemies at maximum injustice - under Free Grace, I am among the forgiven who did not know the weight of what we rejected.
  • The prayer is intercession for enemies at the moment of maximum injustice, not a delayed lecture after He won.
  • Moved with Compassion bent His calendar for hurting people; here mercy speaks when He had every right to condemn.
  • Under Free Grace, I am among the forgiven who did not know the weight of what we rejected - His prayer bought space for Repent and Believe later.

Examples

  • Someone slandered me online and my thumb hovered over a nuclear reply - Father forgive them is prayer first, not victory lap after I cool down.
  • The coworker who sabotaged my project walked past my desk - Jesus prayed for His executioners while they were still executing.

Note Relationships

RelationshipWikilinkReason
contradictsSunk Cost Fallacywhen I treat old hurt as debt I am owed before I forgive
extendsFree GracePrayed mercy before I asked - grace at the cross
extendsJesus' PrayersVerbatim cross prayer - Luke 23:34

But Jesus was saying, “Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.” And they cast lots, dividing up His garments among themselves.Luke 23:34 NASB1995

extendsLove Your NeighborNeighbor includes enemy at the worst moment
extendsMoved with CompassionMercy when condemnation would be fair
The Miracle of Isaiah David

The Miracle of Isaiah David

On May 8, 2020, Pia and I found out she was pregnant and gave birth to our son the same day. Years later, that sentence still doesn't feel real.

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